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Question: What will be the order of reaction for a chemical change having log $t_{1/2}$ vs log a? (where a = i...

What will be the order of reaction for a chemical change having log t1/2t_{1/2} vs log a? (where a = initial concentration of reactant; t1/2t_{1/2} = half-life)

Answer

0

Explanation

Solution

The half-life (t1/2t_{1/2}) for an n-th order reaction is generally proportional to a1na^{1-n}, where 'a' is the initial concentration. Taking the logarithm of this relationship yields logt1/2=constant+(1n)loga\log t_{1/2} = \text{constant} + (1-n) \log a. This is a linear equation where the slope is (1n)(1-n). From the graph, the slope is tan(45)=1\tan(45^\circ) = 1. Equating the slopes, 1n=11-n = 1, which gives n=0n=0.