Question

What types of elements are generally involved in an ionic bond?

Answer 1

Hint : In the given question firstly we have to define what exactly is the ionic bond and how can we determine it and give the proper definition and the characteristics of it. And now we can also say that the compounds formed after the forming of the ionic bond are therefore the ionic compounds and therefore have certain aspects.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
The given question statement asks about the ionic bonds and the elements forming them. We have to provide the basic definition and the other important characteristics for the elements along with the nature of the ionic compounds.
In the field of chemistry the term Ionic bonding refers to the type of chemical bonding that involves the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions. It is formed between two atoms with sharply different electronegativities, and it is basically the type of interaction which occurs in formation of ionic compounds.
Now, an ionic compound can be classified as a chemical compound composed of ions which are held together by the electrostatic forces which are termed as ionic bonding. The compound is neutral overall, but it also consists of various positively charged ions which are called cations and the negatively charged ions which are called anions.
So we can say that the Ionic compounds are compounds composed of ions, charged particles that form when an atom gains or loses electrons. So generally high electropositive or electronegative atoms like the magnesium, sodium, potassium, fluorine, oxygen etc. makes the ionic bond unless there is a high electronegativity difference between the atoms.

Note :
Atoms that have an almost full or almost empty valence shell tend to be very reactive. Atoms that are strongly electronegative (as is the case with halogens) often have only one or two empty orbitals in their valence shell, and frequently bond with other molecules or gain electrons to form anions.