Question

What type of liquids form ideal solutions?

Answer 1

We can define an ideal solution as a homogeneous solution where the interaction between molecules of substance (solute and solvents) is by and large something very similar to the interactions between the particles of every component itself.

Complete answer:
We have to know that an ideal solution can be gotten by blending a solute and a solvent which are of comparative molecular structure and size. In the event that we take two substances X and Y and mix them we will see that there are a few intermolecular forces that exist between them.
For instance,
X and X experience intermolecular forces of attraction.
Y and Y experience intermolecular forces of attraction.
X and Y experience intramolecular forces of attraction.
Here, when the intermolecular forces of attraction are something similar or equivalent, it's anything but an ideal solution.
We have to know that an ideal solution more often than not has physical properties that are firmly identified with the properties of the pure substances.
An ideal solution has the accompanying attributes: (I) mixing volume change ought to be zero. (ii) mixing change of heat ought to be zero.
Ideal solutions are formed by liquids which have similar structures and polarities.

Note:
We have to know that ideal solutions at all temperatures and concentrations obey Raoult’s law. Some of the solutions which exhibit ideal nature are benzene and toluene, ethyl bromide and ethyl iodide, n-heptane and n-hexane, chlorobenzene and bromobenzene. We have to remember that several of the dilute solutions exhibit ideal behavior and are known as ideal solutions.