Question

What type of interaction takes place between a lion and haeyna fighting over a dead zebra?
A. Mutualism
B. Competition
C. Commensalism
D. Parasitism
E. Predation

Answer 1

There are several classifications of the interactions that are found in different ecosystems. These interactions can be used in analyzing the ecological community in order to describe the processes that occur naturally which can be used to predict human modifications that may affect the properties and also processes of ecosystems.

Complete answer:
The nature of the interactions depends upon the environmental conditions and also the evolutionary aspects in which they exist. These interactions can either be inter-specific which means interactions with different species or intra-specific which is interactions between same species.
The five types of interactions between different species are: competition and predation, commensalism, parasitism, mutualism and amensalism.
Competition refers to interaction among organisms for the same resource. It is often referred to as exploitative or consumptive competition.
Mutualism, wherein both the species involved are benefitted. These interactions take place in three patterns like facultative mutualism, obligate mutualism and diffusive mutualism.
Commensalism is an imbalanced type of interaction wherein one entity benefits while the other is neither being harmed nor benefited.
In parasitism, a parasite derives nutrition from the living host. One species benefits from other species and is harmed, but not necessarily killed. The entity which is being harmed is the host and the one benefited is called the parasite. When the host is killed, this type of behaviour is called parasitoidism.
Predation is when one entity hunts another animal to get its nutritional requirements, which is referred to as predation. A predator is an entity that hunts for its prey.
Therefore, we can say that a lion and hyena fighting over a dead zebra exhibit a competition type of interaction for the same food resource.

Thus, the correct answer is option B.

Note:
When there is competition for a territory it is known as interference competition and whereas preemptive competition is when they compete for a new piece of territory and have arrived first there. The interaction between species is the basis for many biological processes in ecosystems like the food chain and the nutrient cycle.