Question

What type of asexual reproduction is seen in fungi and algae?

Answer 1

Fungi or fungus is the member of eukaryotic microorganisms for example- yeasts, molds, mushrooms. Fungi are found in moist and shady places and grow usually on dead and decayed material. Fungi in plants and animals possess chitin in their cell wall whereas algae are the members of polyphyletic clades which are from the photosynthetic eukaryotes.

Complete answer:
The reproduction mode in both fungi and algae is asexual methods. The asexual methods can be in fungi and algae both is- budding, fragmentation and spore formation. Algae have the same fragmentation and cell division.
Algae reproduction is done through regeneration which is under sexual methods. Here asexual methods need to be discussed. Fungi reproduce by fragmentation, also budding and spore production. Fragments have hyphae that can grow into new colonies. Mycelium fragmentation is also reported where the pieces in each component are grown into new individual mycelium.
Asexual reproduction in the progeny of algae is without the union of cells or nuclear material. Many algae species reproduce by ordinary cell division algae which are small in structure and algae which are larger will undergo spore formation for reproduction. Examples- red algae producing monosporic cells which are red in color, have spherical shape and non-flagellate.
Some green algae produce aplanospores which are similar like- other spores. Zoospores are produced by other algae that lack cell walls and possess more flagella. These spores are mostly carried by water currents and also by air medium and start growing where they land. Zoospores can swim in water and if a favorable environment occurs, they start growing.

Note:
Fungi are known to be the symbionts between the plants and animals, or between the other fungi and parasites. Fungi undergo roles in decomposing dead matter and also providing nutrients and exchange to the environment. Fungi absorb molecules by secreting digestive enzymes into the food. Also, fungi have enormous diversity and morphologies from unicellular to large mushrooms.