Question

What is the term that is used when a binary compound of oxygen with another element?

Answer 1

Binary compounds are chemical compounds that are made up of two different elements. An element is a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means. As a result, the chemical elements sodium fluoride, magnesium oxide, and calcium chloride are all present.

Complete answer:
Binary compounds are those that contain more than one element. Water, for example, is made up of two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom ($H_2O$). Water and calcium chloride are two other examples of binary compounds that can be found in everyday life.
An oxide is a binary compound formed by the combination of oxygen and another element. Oxygen forms oxides when it reacts with metals and nonmetals.
Oxide: Oxygen makes up about $21$ of atmospheric gases and is extremely reactive. Oxygen-containing compounds are formed when all elements on Earth react with oxygen. Oxides are oxygen compounds that are binary compounds of oxygen with fewer electronegative elements. Only fluorine has a greater electronegativity than oxygen. So, except fluorine, all binary oxygen compounds are deemed to be oxides.
The majority of stable oxides contain oxygen in their $-2$ oxidation state. $N{{a}_{2}}O$, $CaO$, ${{A}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}$, $C{{O}_{2}}$, ${{N}_{2}}{{O}_{3}}$ are examples of oxides. An oxide is a type of chemical compound that contains one or more oxygen atoms as well as another element, such as $L{{i}_{2}}O$,$C{{O}_{2}}$,${{H}_{2}}O$ and so on.
Compounds are classified based on their nature and the properties they exhibit,
Acidic oxides
Basic oxides
Amphoteric oxides
Neutral oxides
Thus, Oxide is the term that is used when a binary compound of oxygen and another element.

Note:
When we consider its physical state, one of the factors distinguishes binary acids from binary compounds. Because acids are present in an aqueous solution, the symbol ‘aq' is assigned to them in aqueous molecules. The symbols ‘l' and ‘g' represent liquid or gas in a molecule, indicating that it is a binary compound.