Question

What is the term for the long, flexible band of connective tissues that connects two bones across a joint?

Answer 1

The function of the long, flexible bands of connective tissue is to connect bones with joints. They provide strength and support to the joint.

Complete answer:
A ligament is a long, flexible band of fibrous connective tissues that connects bones across a joint. Ligaments share similarities with tendons and fascia as all the three are made out of connective tissues. The differences between them are:
- Ligaments connect one bone to another bone
- Tendons connect muscles to bones
- Fascia connect one muscle to other muscle
Ligaments are a part of the skeletal system of the human body. Ligaments are unable to regenerate naturally.
Ligaments are usually dense bands of regular connective tissue bundles. They are made up of collagenous fibers. These bundles are protected by dense irregular connective tissue sheaths. Formation of some ligaments prevents certain movements.
Capsular ligaments act as mechanical reinforcements for the synovial joints. They are a part of the articular capsule that surrounds the synovial joints. Extracapsular ligaments provide joint stability by joining together with the other ligaments. Intracapsular ligaments provide joint stability but they limit motion.

Note:
Dislocated joints must be healed as soon as possible as the joint will weaken if the ligaments lengthen too much.
Ligaments change shape under strain but gradually return to their original shape. Ligaments cannot come back to their original shape if they are under strain over their limit or past a particular period of time.