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Question

Physics Question on Resistance

What is the resistance between A and B in the figure:

A

B

20 Ω\Omega

C

40 Ω\Omega

D

50 Ω\Omega

Answer

Explanation

Solution

It is balanced Wheatstone bridge. Hence, C and D are at same potential so CD arm is uneffective. So, 10Ω10\,\Omega . resistance in CD arm is uneffective. Now upper arms having resistances 10Ω10\,\Omega are connected in series. So their equivalent resistance is RU=10+10=20Ω{{R}_{U}}=10+10=20\,\Omega Similarly the equivalent resistance of lower arm which are also connected in series, so RL=10+10=20Ω{{R}_{L}}=10+10=20\,\Omega Now RU{{R}_{U}} and RL{{R}_{L}} are connected in parallel the resistance between AB is RAB=20×2020+20=40040=10Ω{{R}_{AB}}=\frac{20\times 20}{20+20}=\frac{400}{40}=10\,\Omega