Question

What is the relationship between atomic mass and mass number?

Answer 1

We need to realize that the current periodic table is set so that every one of the components have an expanding nuclear number, and therefore, an expanding mass number. Yet, do we understand what mass number or even what nuclear number? Indeed, as we probably are aware, a molecule contains protons, neutrons, and electrons.

Complete step by step answer:
The nuclear number or proton number (represented by symbol $Z$ ) of a substance component is the quantity of protons found in the core of each molecule of that component. The nuclear number remarkably recognizes a compound component. It is indistinguishable from the charge number of the core. In an uncharged particle, the nuclear number is additionally equivalent to the quantity of electrons.
The mass number (symbol $A$ , from the German word Atomgewicht [atomic weight]), additionally called nuclear mass number or nucleon number is the absolute number of protons and neutrons in a nuclear core. It is roughly equivalent to the nuclear mass of the molecule communicated in nuclear mass units.
The mass number is diverse for each extraordinary isotope of a substance component. Henceforth, the distinction between the mass number and the nuclear number $Z$ gives the quantity of neutrons $(N)$ in a given core,
$N = A - Z$ .

Note: We need to realize that the nuclear number is consistently a lesser worth than the mass number. The mass number is consistently a more prominent worth than the nuclear number. The quantity of electrons in the peripheral shells gives us the valency of the particle. Similarly, the quantity of neutrons and protons are identified with the nuclear number and mass number of them.