Question

What is the reaction between ammonia and bleach that makes it unsafe to mix the two?

Answer 1

We need to know that the bleach is quite possibly the most well-known and most economical sanitizer and is on EPA's rundown. Despite the fact that some family cleaners and sanitizers do contain dye, comprehend that these items are extraordinarily detailed to be viable with bleach. Since bleach can be found in some family items, this doesn't imply that sanitizer can be all around blended in with any remaining products. Sodium Hypochlorite is the dynamic fixing in chlorine fade. It is found in family fade and numerous different sanitizers. Sodium hypochlorite responds with smelling salts, channel cleaners, and different acids.

Complete answer:
Bleach which is used as a household product commonly contains $91\%$ water, $9\%$ sodium hypochlorite. Household alkali is ordinarily $70\%$ water, $30\%$ ammonium hydroxide. If you are blending genuinely weaken arrangements of the two synthetic substances. This reaction will create chlorine gas, dichloroamine, trichloramine, hydrogen chloride, and nitrogen trichloride.
The most common reaction is,
$NH3(aq) + NaOCl(aq) \to NH2Cl(g) + NaOH(aq)$
We need to remember that the chlorine gas isn't unreasonably poisonous; you would prefer not to breathe in high centralizations of the stuff, yet it is a greater amount of an aggravation. You'll realize you have chlorine harming a long time before it kills your lungs, throat, and eyes will be consuming permitting you to look for clinical consideration.

Note:
We also remember that the chlorine is poisonous by means of its communication with the mucous covering of your lungs. At the point when it associates with the dampness present, it structures hydrochloric acid. Hydrochloric acid will be destructive, prompting compound consumption inside your lungs. These consumers emit a liquid which, whenever left unchecked, can fill the lungs, making you suffocate in your own natural liquids. On the off chance that you can breathe without hacking, you presumably don't have chlorine harming. Furthermore, the fume thickness of chlorine gas is higher than air, in this manner making it pool in low lying spots, well away from your nose and mouth.