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Question

Mathematics Question on permutations and combinations

What is the number of ways of choosing 44 cards from a pack of 5252 playing cards? In how many of these, four cards are of the same suit?

A

270725,2860270725,2860

B

270720,2865270720,2865

C

270724,2869270724,2869

D

None of these

Answer

270725,2860270725,2860

Explanation

Solution

There will be as many ways of choosing 44 cards from 5252 cards as there are combinations of 5252 different things, taken 44 at a time. \therefore The required number of ways =52C4=\, ^{52}C_{4} =52!4!48!=270725= \frac{52!}{4! \,48!} = 270725 There are four suits: diamond, club, spade, heart and there are 1313 cards of each suit. \therefore The required number of ways =13C4+13C4+13C4+13C4=\, ^{13}C_{4} +\,^{13}C_{4} +\, ^{13}C_{4} +\,^{13}C_{4} =4×13!4!9!= 4\times\frac{13!}{4! \,9!} =2860= 2860