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Question

Chemistry Question on Aldehydes, Ketones and Carboxylic Acids

What is the name of the following reaction? PhCHO+(CH3CO)2O>[Na(OAc)2]PhCH=CHCO2H {PhCHO + (CH3CO)2O ->[Na(OAc)_2] PhCH=CHCO2H}

A

Oxymercuration demercuration reaction

B

Cannizzaro reaction

C

Knoevenagel?? reaction

D

Perkin reaction

Answer

Perkin reaction

Explanation

Solution

The name of the following reaction PhCHO+(CH3CO)2O>[Na(OAc)2]PhCH=CHCOOHPhCHO +\left( CH _{3} CO \right)_{2} O {->[{ Na ( OAc )_{2}}]} PhCH = CHCOOH is Perkin reaction. The product is cinnamic acid, an α,β\alpha, \beta-unsaturated aromatic acid. It is obtained by the aldol condensation of benzaldehyde and acetic anhydride, in the presence of sodium acetate.