Question
Question: What is the name of a cell type that uses phagocytosis to carry out its functions?...
What is the name of a cell type that uses phagocytosis to carry out its functions?
Solution
Phagocyte is a type of cell capable of ingesting and digesting foreign particles such as bacteria, carbon, dust, or dye. It engulfs foreign bodies by producing a vacuole by expanding its cytoplasm into pseudopods (cytoplasmic extensions that look like feet), which surround the foreign particle.
Complete answer:
Macrophage is the name of a cell type that uses phagocytosis to carry out its functions.
Macrophages aren't the only cells in the body that use phagocytosis. Furthermore,
phagocytosis is not macrophages' only role.
Nonetheless, macrophages are immune system cells, and phagocytosis is one of the primary ways in which they kill bacteria and other infections.
Phagocytes are a type of white blood cell that uses phagocytosis to protect the body by engulfing germs, foreign particles, and dead cells. Pathogens bind to them and are internalised in phagosomes, which acidify and merge with lysosomes to destroy the contents.
They're an important part of the body's natural defence mechanism. Monocytes and macrophages, granulocytes, and dendritic cells are the three primary types of phagocytes, each with a slightly different function in the body.
The numerous types of phagocytes found in the body, their structure, where they are found, and the clinical diseases that might follow from their shortage will all be discussed in this article.
Macrophages are located in the tissues and are produced from monocytes. They play an important role in the phagocytosis of cellular debris, bacteria, and other foreign substances as a first line of defence.
They also assist in the initiation of the adaptive immune response by presenting antigens to T cells and secreting substances that cause inflammation and attract other cells.
Macrophages are classified differently based on where they are found: microglia are found in the brain, while Kupffer cells are found in the liver.
Note:-
Monocytes are phagocytes that live in the circulation. They circulate throughout the body, and when diseased or inflamed tissue causes them to leave the bloodstream and enter the tissue. Monocytes are the largest phagocytes, with a nucleus that looks like a kidney bean when viewed under a microscope.