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Question

Physics Question on System of Particles & Rotational Motion

What is the moment of inertia for a solid sphere w.r.t. a tangent touching to its surface?

A

25MR2\frac{2}{5}MR^{2}

B

75MR2\frac{7}{5}MR^{2}

C

23MR2\frac{2}{3}MR^{2}

D

53MR2\frac{5}{3}MR^{2}

Answer

75MR2\frac{7}{5}MR^{2}

Explanation

Solution

The moment of inertia for a solid sphere along its diameter is Idiameter =25MR2I_{\text {diameter }}=\frac{2}{5} M R^{2} Moment of inertia about a tangent touching to its surface, Itangent =Idiameter +MR2I_{\text {tangent }}=I_{\text {diameter }}+M R^{2} (using theorem of parallel axes) =25MR2+MR2=\frac{2}{5} M R^{2}+M R^{2} =75MR2=\frac{7}{5} M R^{2}