Question
Question: What is the mass of \(5moles\) of sodium carbonate ( \(N{a_2}C{O_3}\) )? ( \(Na = 23u\) \(C = 12u\...
What is the mass of 5moles of sodium carbonate ( Na2CO3 )?
( Na=23u C=12u O=16u )
Solution
The name "mole" was developed in 1896by German chemist Wilhelm Ostwald, who derived it from the Latin word moles, which means "heap or pile. A mole is defined as the mass of a substance that is made up of the same number of fundamental units. The mole concept is a convenient way of expressing a substance's quantity.
Complete answer:
Number of moles of sodium carbonate =5moles
Molar mass of sodium carbonate=(2×23)+(1×12)+(3×16)
Molar mass of sodium carbonate=106g
Hence, we know that 1mole of sodium carbonate weighs 106g.
Mass of 5moles of sodium carbonate =5×106
Mass of 5moles of sodium carbonate=530g
Hence, 5moles of sodium carbonate weighs 530g.
The number of chemical elements is stated as a mole fraction. The value of 6.023×1023 is equal to one mole of any substance (Avogadro number). It can be used to quantify the end products of a chemical reaction. Mol is the unit of measurement.
The formula for calculating the number of moles is:
Number of moles=Mass of one moleMass of substance
Note:
In chemistry, the terms molecule and molecule are used frequently. These concepts have a significant distinction and are important aspects of the chemical subject. The term "mole" is used to describe quantities that cannot be quantified in grams or milligrams units. As a result, a mole is a unit of measurement for the number of atoms, ions, or molecules. A molecule is a chemical species that is formed when many atoms are chemically bonded together.