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Question: What is the IUPAC name of \(C{H_3} - C{H_2} - CHO\) ?...

What is the IUPAC name of CH3−CH2−CHOC{H_3} - C{H_2} - CHO ?

Explanation

Solution

In order to this question, to know the IUPAC name of the given compound structure CH3−CH2−CHOC{H_3} - C{H_2} - CHO , we will first mention the IUPAC name and then we will explain the production and we will also discuss the uses of the given compound.

Complete answer: The IUPAC name of the given compound CH3−CH2−CHOC{H_3} - C{H_2} - CHO is Propanal or Propionaldehyde.
The chemical compound has the formula CH3CH2CHOC{H_3}C{H_2}CHO . It's an aldehyde with 3-carbons. It's a clear, flammable liquid with a faintly fruity aroma. It is manufactured on a huge scale in an industrial setting.
In the industrial world, propionaldehyde is mostly made by hydroformylation of ethylene:
CO+H2+C2H4→CH3CH2CHOCO + {H_2} + {C_2}{H_4} \to C{H_3}C{H_2}CHO
Hundreds of thousands of tonnes are created each year in this manner.
1−propanol1 - propanol can alternatively be converted to propionaldehyde by oxidising it with a solution of sulfuric acid and potassium dichromate. The reflux condenser includes 60∘C60^\circ C water that condenses unreacted propanol while allowing propionaldehyde to pass through. The propionaldehyde vapour is condensed into a suitable receiver right away. Any propionaldehyde generated in this setup is quickly removed from the reactor, preventing it from being over-oxidized to propionic acid.
Through a condensation process with formaldehyde, it is mostly employed as a precursor to trimethylolethane (CH3C(CH2OH)3)\left( {C{H_3}C{{\left( {C{H_2}OH} \right)}_3}} \right) . This triol is a crucial step in the manufacturing of alkyd resins. It's utilised to make a variety of popular fragrance compounds (cyclamen aldehyde, helional, lilial). Other applications include propanol reduction and propionic acid oxidation.

Note:
Propanal is a beta-blocker that is used to treat or prevent excessive blood pressure, angina, heart attacks, and minimise the risk of heart issues after a heart attack. Propanal is also used to treat cardiac abnormalities, such as those induced by anxiety and essential tremor (shaking of head, chin and hands).