Question

What is the IUPAC name for ${{H}_{2}}C{{O}_{2}}$ ?

Answer 1

Hint : We know that the International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry is an international federation of chemists all around the world which has set the conventional naming system for chemical compounds. The number of carbon and other atoms present in a compound represents its molecular formula.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Chemical Carbonous Acid Formula is ${{H}_{2}}C{{O}_{2}}.$ It is the strongest carboxylic acid. It’s reducing properties characteristic of aldehydes. The freezing point of carbonous acid is $8.25{}^\circ C,$ the boiling point is $100.7{}^\circ C$ and density, $1.2126\text{ }g/cm\text{ }\left( 20{}^\circ C \right).$ Production of it within the industry is from solid caustic soda and carbon monoxide gas $(68\text{ }atm\text{ }at\text{ }120{}^\circ -150{}^\circ C).$ The result’s sodium formate $\left( HCOONa \right).$ The decomposition of sodium formate occurs by vitriol.
Formic acid is the simplest of carboxylic acids. It is a reagent that is composed of organic chemical formic acid that cleaves proteins into peptides at the $C-$ and $N-$ terminal side of an aspartate residue. It is mainly used as a preservative, an antibacterial agent in livestock feed and when sprayed on fresh hay or other silage, it goes under certain decay processes and also causes the feed to retain its nutritive value for a longer period of time. It is a colourless liquid that has a pungent odour.
The molecular formula of formic acid is $C{{H}_{2}}O$ or $HCOOH.$ The IUPAC name of formic acid is methanoic acid.

Note :
Remember that without determining the molecular formula of a compound, nomenclature is not possible for that compound. So, the molecular formula of a compound plays a vital role in the naming convention of any compound.