Question

What is the importance of preserving germplasm of wild species?

Answer 1

Germplasm lives tissue from which new plants are often grown. It is often a seed or another plant structure – a leaf, a bit of stem, pollen or maybe just a couple of cells which will become an entire plant. Germplasm contains the knowledge for a species' genetic makeup, a valuable natural resource of plant diversity.

Complete answer:
Germplasm preservation is vital to take care of the genetic diversity within the population, to review the local genetic material and underutilized species and also to settle on species suited to those areas.
Several sorts of germplasm collections have evolved over the years in response to particular needs: base collections, back-up collections, active collections, and breeders' or working collections. To a particular extent these divisions could also be somewhat artificial, because some collections may fulfill Quiet one purpose.
The uses of germplasm conservation are varied and include plant breeding for agriculture, horticulture, and forestry, also as restoration of damaged habitats. Genetic resources of agriculture and food plants are the 'total genetic diversity of cultivated species and their wild relatives.
Germplasm includes both cultivated and wild species and relatives of crop plants. Germplasm is the basic material for launching a crop improvement programme.

Note:
Germplasm is the plant's genetic resources like tissues or cells which are being preserved for the purpose of obtaining desired breeding characteristics. These resources are obtained from gene banks, plants grown in nurseries, and laboratory culture.