Question
Mathematics Question on Straight lines
What is the image of the point (2, 3) in the line y = - x ?
(- 3, - 2)
(- 3, 2)
(- 2, - 3)
(3, 2)
(- 3, - 2)
Solution
Let there be a point P(2,3) on cartesian plane. Image of this point in the line y = -x will lie on a line which is perpendicular to this line and distance of this point from y = -x will be equal to distance of the image from this line. Let Q be the image of p and let the co-ordinate of Q be (b, k) Slope of line y = -x is -1 Line joining P, Q will be perpendicular to y = -x so, its slope = 1. Let the equation of the line be y = x + c since this passes through point (2, 3) 3 = 2 + c → c = 1 and the equation y = x + 1 The point of intersection R lies in the middle of P & Point of intersection of line y = - x and y = x + 1 is 2y=1,⇒y=21 and x=−21 Hence, 2h+2=−21 and 2k+3=21 ⇒h=−3 and k=−2 So, the image of the point (2, 3) in the y = - x is ( -3, -2).