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Question

Mathematics Question on Straight lines

What is the image of the point (2, 3) in the line y = - x ?

A

(- 3, - 2)

B

(- 3, 2)

C

(- 2, - 3)

D

(3, 2)

Answer

(- 3, - 2)

Explanation

Solution

Let there be a point P(2,3) on cartesian plane. Image of this point in the line y = -x will lie on a line which is perpendicular to this line and distance of this point from y = -x will be equal to distance of the image from this line. Let Q be the image of p and let the co-ordinate of Q be (b, k) Slope of line y = -x is -1 Line joining P, Q will be perpendicular to y = -x so, its slope = 1. Let the equation of the line be y = x + c since this passes through point (2, 3) 3 = 2 + c \rightarrow c = 1 and the equation y = x + 1 The point of intersection R lies in the middle of P & Point of intersection of line y = - x and y = x + 1 is 2y=1,y=122 y = 1 , \Rightarrow \, y = \frac{1}{2} and x=12x = - \frac{1}{2} Hence, h+22=12\frac{h +2}{2} = - \frac{1}{2} and k+32=12\frac{k + 3}{2} = \frac{1}{2} h=3\Rightarrow \, h = -3 and k=2k = - 2 So, the image of the point (2, 3) in the y = - x is ( -3, -2).