Question

What is the full form of MAB?
A. Man And Biosphere
B. Man And Biosphere Reserve
C. Man And Biosphere Reserve Programme
D. Man And Biosphere Programme

Answer 1

Ecosystem sustainable goals have been the most important concern of the world and all the different nations including the international agencies are also addressing this. International institutions like UNESCO strive and work together with other nations to address global issues like biodiversity, habitat loss etc. MAB was launched by UNESCO as a scientific programme.

Complete answer:
-MAB is an intergovernmental scientific programme that was launched by UNESCO in 1971. It is known as Man and the Biosphere Programme. This programme aims to establish a scientific approach for the improvement of relationships between the people and their respective surroundings. It combines science and research along with economics and education in order to support and manage the ecosystem and improve human livelihoods by ensuring proper sharing of benefits of the natural ecosystems.
-The MAB programme involves a framework in order to help nations to participate, support and implement the various scientific research and training programmes. At present, MAB currently includes 158 national committees which are established among 195 Member States and 9 Associate Member States of UNESCO.
-It works with the international developmental agendas and challenges in the field of scientific, environmental. Social and developmental issues based on the ecosystems. It affects not only the restoration of the ecosystem but it applies scientific approaches such as the biosphere reserve concept, to ensure better livelihoods for the human population that are directly related to these ecosystems.
Biospheres act as important and protected areas that include the terrestrial, marine and coastal ecosystems. They serve as sustainability support sites and several interdisciplinary approaches can be applied to understand and implement or manage the interactions between different ecological groups. The areas of the biosphere are divided into three important zones which are the core area, buffer zone and the transition zone. The core area is a strictly protected ecosystem while the buffer zone can be utilized for activities that have a sound ecological practice. The transition area is the area of greatest human activity.

Hence, the correct answer is option (D).

Note: MAB is also known as Man and Biosphere Programme and was launched by UNESCO. It was formulated as an intergovernmental programme to involve several nations of the world to promote ecological sustainability and human benefits through a scientific approach. The protection of ecosystems are promoted through creation of bio reserves which are protected ecological places.