Question
Question: What is the equation of line that passes through \[(4,7)\] and has a slope of \(0.5\)?...
What is the equation of line that passes through (4,7) and has a slope of 0.5?
Solution
If ‘m ’ is the slope of line and it passes through a point (x1,y1), then its equation is written as: y−y1=m(x−x1)
Given: A point (4,7) through which the line passes and its slope which is equal to 0.5.
To find: Equation of line with slope .5 and passes through a point (4,7)
Complete step-by-step solution:
Step 1: From point slope form we know that the equation of line is given by the equation,
y−y1=m(x−x1)
Now here it is given that,
x1=4,y1=7&slope(m)=0.5
Substituting the values in above equation of line, we get
y−y1=m(x−x1)
y−7=0.5(x−4)
This form is known as point slope form.
Step 2: rearranging the terms on both side of the above equation
We get,
y−7=0.5(x−4)
⇒y=7+0.5(x−4)
Step 3: On further simplification, we get
y=7+0.5(x−4)
⇒y=7+0.5x−2
⇒y=0.5x+5
The form of the above obtained equation i.e. y=0.5x+5is known as slope intercept form.
Hence, the equation of line that passes through a point(4,7)and has a slope equal to0.5 is,
y−7=0.5(x−4) Or y=0.5x+5
Point Slope Form Slope Intercept Form
Additional information:
If a and b are the intercepts made by a line on the axes of x and y, its equation is written as:
ax+by=1, this form is known as the Intercept form.
Equation of line passing through two points (x1,y1)&(x2,y2) is written as:
y−y1=x2−x1y2−y1(x−x1), this form is known as two point form.
Note: These minor details should be noted
> Equation of a line parallel to x-axis at a distance a is y=a or y=−a
> Equation of x-axis is y=0
> Equation of line parallel to y-axis at a distance b is x=b or x=−b
> Equation of y-axis is x=0