Question

What is the dominant form of breakage of sulfur?

Answer 1

Hint : The minerals break down either in the form of Crystal (flat planes) or Fracture (rough and irregular shape) depending on their bond strength.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
We can determine if the mineral has Cleavage or Fracture with the help of strength between the bonds.
Minerals with weak atom bonds lead to Cleavage whereas minerals with strong bonds lead to Fracture.
Fracture Types:
Conchoidal Fracture: It generally takes place in amorphous minerals.
Earthy Fracture: It generally happens in minerals which are bound loosely.
Hackly Fracture: When metals are torn then Hackly Fracture happens.
Splintery Fracture: It can be seen generally in fibrous minerals.
Uneven Fracture: It is general type fracture and can be seen in a wide range of minerals.
Cleavage Types:
Basal cleavage: In presence of only one cleavage plane, basal cleavage takes place.
Cubic cleavage: It happens when three cleavage planes intersect at $90$ degrees with each other.
Octahedral cleavage: It happens when four cleavage planes are present in the crystal.
Rhombohedral cleavage: It happens in the presence of three cleavage planes that intersect at angles which are not $90$ degrees.
Prismatic cleavage: It takes place in presence of two cleavage planes.
Dodecahedral cleavage: It takes place in presence of six cleavage planes.
The dominant form of breakage of sulfur is Fracture.

Note :
For Sulfur, its dominant form of breakage is Fracture and from this fact we can easily guess that it has a strong bond strength. As we know that the bond strength depends on the structure of an element and the compact structure of sulfur ${{S}_{8}}$ proves it.