Question
Question: What is the difference between prolactin hormone and oxytocin hormone?...
What is the difference between prolactin hormone and oxytocin hormone?
Solution
Hormones are chemical messengers that are secreted directly into the bloodstream, where they are carried to the body's organs and tissues to perform their activities. Hormones affect many different areas of physiological functioning and processes. Development and growth are two examples.
Complete answer:
| Prolactin hormone | Oxytocin hormone |
|---|---|
| Prolactin is a protein that aids in the production of milk in mammals, primarily female. | Oxytocin is a neuropeptide and peptide hormone. |
| Prolactin has several different impacts. It stimulates the mammary glands to create milk (lactation): increasing serum prolactin levels throughout pregnancy cause mammary gland expansion and prepare for milk production, which typically begins when progesterone levels decline near the end of pregnancy and a suckling stimulus is present. Prolactin is a hormone that plays a significant function in maternal behaviour. | Oxytocin is a hormone that is released into the bloodstream in reaction to love and during childbirth. This aids in childbirth, new-born bonding, and milk production. Oxytocin assists in the creation of testosterone and the transportation of sperm in males. |
| The pituitary gland produces prolactin in reaction to eating, mating, oestrogen treatment, ovulation, and lactation. | The posterior pituitary releases it once it is created in the hypothalamus. It helps with social bonding, reproduction, birthing, and the postpartum period. |
Additional information:
Hormones provide the following vital functions:
1. The process of digestion of food.
2. Development and growth.
3. Controlling hunger and thirst.
4. Maintaining a comfortable body temperature.
5. Mood and cognitive functions are regulated.
6. Sexual development and reproduction are initiated and maintained.
Note:
Hormones are natural molecules that act as messengers in the body. The endocrine glands are special glands that release these substances. These endocrine glands are found all over the body. Many physiological activities, as well as psychological health, are controlled by these messengers. They also play a crucial role in the body's homeostasis.