Question

What is the difference between a reducing disaccharide and a non-reducing disaccharide?

Answer 1

Carbohydrates are sugars, starches, and fibre found in conventional foods like fruits, grains, and dairy products. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates. Therefore, they are called the most basic unit of carbohydrates. Disaccharides are sugars (carbohydrate molecules) that are formed when two monosaccharides, namely monosaccharides, combine to form disaccharides. According to the structure that we will see in the solution, sugar can be divided into reducing and non-reducing.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
We know that carbohydrates are sugars, starches, and fibre found in conventional foods such as fruits, cereals, and dairy products. There are different types of carbohydrates, such as monosaccharides, disaccharides, and polysaccharides. Monosaccharides are the simplest form of carbohydrates. Therefore, they are called the most basic unit of carbohydrates. Disaccharides are sugars (carbohydrate molecules) that are formed when two monosaccharides, namely monosaccharides, combine to form disaccharides. Now, sugars (disaccharides) are divided into reducing and non-reducing according to their structure. The main difference between reducing sugars and non-reducing sugars is that reducing sugars have free aldehyde or ketone groups, while non-reducing sugars do not have free aldehyde or ketone groups. Therefore, we can say that reducing disaccharides have free aldehyde or ketone groups, while non-reducing disaccharides do not have free aldehyde or ketone groups.

Note:
Carbohydrates perform many functions in our body. The main function of carbohydrates is to provide fuel for human cells, the central nervous system and working muscles. It can also store energy and protect the muscles of the body. It stores energy in the form of ATP, which cells can then use as energy.