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Question

Question: What is the derivative of \[\sin \left( {ax} \right)\]?...

What is the derivative of sin(ax)\sin \left( {ax} \right)?

Explanation

Solution

Here, the given question has a trigonometric function. We have to find the derivative or differentiated term of the function. First consider the function yy, then differentiate yy with respect to xx . Here we will use the definition of coshx\cosh x and sinhx\sinh xto find the derivative of coshx\cosh x.

Complete step-by-step solutions:
The differentiation of a function is defined as the derivative or rate of change of a function. The function is said to be differentiable if the limit exists.
Now we know the definition of coshx\cosh x is ex+ex2\dfrac{{{e^x} + {e^{ - x}}}}{2}.
That is
coshx=ex+ex2\cosh x = \dfrac{{{e^x} + {e^{ - x}}}}{2}.
Now differentiating this with respect to x,
ddx(coshx)=ddx(ex+ex2)\dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left( {\cosh x} \right) = \dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left( {\dfrac{{{e^x} + {e^{ - x}}}}{2}} \right)
ddx(coshx)=ddx(ex2+ex2)\dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left( {\cosh x} \right) = \dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left( {\dfrac{{{e^x}}}{2} + \dfrac{{{e^{ - x}}}}{2}} \right)
Using linear combination rule we have
ddx(coshx)=ddx(ex2)+ddx(ex2)\dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left( {\cosh x} \right) = \dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left( {\dfrac{{{e^x}}}{2}} \right) + \dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left( {\dfrac{{{e^{ - x}}}}{2}} \right)
ddx(coshx)=ex2ex2\dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left( {\cosh x} \right) = \dfrac{{{e^x}}}{2} - \dfrac{{{e^{ - x}}}}{2}
ddx(coshx)=exex2\dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left( {\cosh x} \right) = \dfrac{{{e^x} - {e^{ - x}}}}{2}.
But we know the definition of sinhx\sinh x is exex2\dfrac{{{e^x} - {e^{ - x}}}}{2}. Then
ddx(coshx)=sinhx\Rightarrow \dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left( {\cosh x} \right) = \sinh x. This is the required answer.

Thus the required answer is ddx(coshx)=sinhx\dfrac{d}{{dx}}\left( {\cosh x} \right) = \sinh x

Note: We know the differentiation of xn{x^n} is d(xn)dx=n.xn1\dfrac{{d({x^n})}}{{dx}} = n.{x^{n - 1}}. The obtained result is the first derivative. If we differentiate again we get a second derivative. If we differentiate the second derivative again we get a third derivative and so on. Careful in applying the product rule. We also know that differentiation of constant terms is zero.