Question
Chemistry Question on Mole concept and Molar Masses
What is the concentration of sugar (C12H22O11) in mol L–1 if its 20 g are dissolved in enough water to make a final volume up to 2L?
Answer
Molarity (M) of a solution is given by,
= Volume of solution in litresNumber of moles of solute
= 2LMass of sugar / molar mass of sugar
= 2L20g/[(12×12)+(1×22)+(11×16)]g
=2L20g/342g
= 2L0.0585 mol
= 0.02925 molL−1
∴ Molar concentration of sugar = 0.02925 molL−1