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Question

Question: What is the common oxidation state of magnesium metal?...

What is the common oxidation state of magnesium metal?

Explanation

Solution

As we know that in chemistry, periodic tables play a vital role. In the periodic table there are totally 118118 elements. In the periodic table there are totally 1818 columns and 77 rows. The columns are called groups. Hence, 1818 groups in the periodic table. The rows are called periods. Hence, totally 77 period in the table. The atomic number of magnesium is 1212. It is one of the alkaline earth metals in the periodic table. It is present in the third period and second group in the periodic table. The symbol of magnesium is Mg{\text{Mg}}.

Complete answer:**
We need to remember that the number of electrons in magnesium is 1212. But the state of magnesium metal is highly unstable. Because once magnesium donates it’s two electrons and becomes magnesium stable. So, the oxidation state of magnesium is +2 + 2.
According to the above discussion, we conclude the common oxidation state of magnesium metal is +2 + 2.

Note:
We have to remember that the atomic number of the atom depends on the number of protons or the number of electrons. The atomic number of the atom is equal to the number of protons or the number of the electrons. The mass number of the atom depends on the number of protons and the number of neutrons. The mass number of the atom is equal to the sum of the number of protons and the number of neutrons in the atom. The oxidation reaction means addition of oxygen or the removal of hydrogen or the loss of electrons. The reduction reaction means addition of hydrogen or the removal of oxygen or the gain of electrons.