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Question

Chemistry Question on p -Block Elements

What is the catalyst used for oxidation of \ceSO2\ce{SO_2} to \ceSO3\ce{SO_3} in lead chamber process for manufacture of sulphuric acid?

A

Nitric oxide

B

Nitrous oxide

C

Potassium iodide

D

Dilute HCl

Answer

Nitric oxide

Explanation

Solution

In lead chamber process, a mixture containing SO2SO _{2}, air NO is treated with steam (H2O)\left( H _{2} O \right).

In this reaction, NO (nitric oxide) act as a catalyst.

2SO2+O2 (From air) +2H2O+[NO] Catalyst 2H2SO4+[NO] Catalyst 2 SO _{2}+\underset{\text { (From air) }}{ O _{2}}+2 H _{2} O +\underset{\text { Catalyst }}{[ NO ]} \to 2 H _{2} SO _{4}+\underset{\text { Catalyst }}{[ NO ]}