Question

What is silicone made of?

Answer 1

We need to know that the silicone is also known as polysiloxane is a colorless synthetic polymer and it is a rubber - like or oil - like substance which is prepared by repeating chemical units and is known as the monomer. This monomer is very small that is attached to form a long chain. And silicone is used in many areas as it is used in medicine, cooking utensils, sealants, lubricants, and electrical and thermal insulations, etc. Silicone is a mix of chemical additives which is obtained from fossil fuels.

Complete answer:
We need to remember that the silicone is a synthetic polymer and it is made up of siloxane with a chemical formula, $- {R_2}Si - O - Si{R_2} -$, the R is an organic functional group. The silicone contains repeating units of carbon atoms and the main chain of the silicone is polysiloxane which is made up of silicon and oxygen backbone having the side chain hydrocarbon or hydrogen groups linked with these silicon atoms. In silicone, each of the silicon makes a bond with substitution groups which are two carbon - based groups, always its methyl groups. Let’s see the structure of silicones,

Note:
We have to know that the silicone is an inorganic polymer which is made up of siloxane. In this polymer, each silicon atom is linked with substituent groups. Silicone is a chemically stable compound and its use may cause toxicity. And it forms harmful materials while burning. Silicone is considered plastic in the plastic industry. And it is used to prepare rubber- like items, resins, etc.