Question

What is Schrodinger's cat?

Answer 1

Hint : Schrödinger's cat is a fictional animal that appears in a 1935 thought experiment developed by Austrian scientist Erwin Schrödinger. Physics was discussing mathematical models and the findings of different experiments at the time, all of which showed particles had wave-like characteristics. Some felt the waves were more like a probability curve on a graph than a real wobble, like a ripple on water.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
Schrodinger's cat isn't an actual experiment or a scientific theory. Schrodinger used it as a teaching tool or an imagined experiment to demonstrate how some people misunderstood quantum theory. It was described as a contradiction at times. Schrodinger put a cat in a box with a radioactive material, a hammer and Geiger counter, and a vial of poison in this fictitious experiment. When the radioactive material in the box decays, the Geiger counter detects it and activates the hammer, causing the poison to be released. The cat will be killed as a result of this. Because radioactive decay is a random process, it is impossible to anticipate when it will occur.
The only way to tell if the cat is alive or dead is to open the box. The cat's fate is determined by whether the radioactive material has decayed or not, and the animal will remain "alive and dead.... in equal parts" until the box is opened to watch the cat, as Schrodinger put it. In basic terms, the cat's state will remain unknown until it is observed, therefore the cat will be both dead and alive until the box is opened, a state known as quantum superposition. The condition of superposition refers to a random subatomic event that might happen or not happen. Until a subatomic particle is seen, no one knows its condition.

Note :
Erwin Schrödinger was in agreement. He criticised such odd notions of probability in an essay titled The current position in quantum mechanics by suggesting an experiment that related the uncertainty of a particle's unobserved feature with something we can all identify to and sympathise with - the alive status of a tiny animal.