Question

What is peptide bond?

Answer 1

A peptide bond is an amide kind of covalent compound bond connecting two sequential alpha-amino acids from carbon number one of one alpha-amino acid and nitrogen number two of another, along a peptide or protein chain.

Complete Step by step answer:
We also remember that a peptide is a short polymer of amino acid monomers connected by an amide bond. A peptide bond is formed by joining the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amino group of another. It is typically a covalent bond $\left( {CO - NH{\text{ }}} \right)$ bond and since the water atom is dispensed with it is considered as a drying out measure. A peptide bond is additionally now and then called peptide bond.
Different Types of Peptide Bond are as follows,
- If the peptide bond contains $2$ amino acid units it is called dipeptides.
- If the peptide bond contains $3$ amino acid units it is called tripeptides.
- If the peptide bond contains $4$ amino acid units it is called tetra peptides.
- If the peptide bond contains not more than $10$ amino acid units it is called oligopeptides.
- If the peptide bond contains more than $10$ amino acid units it is called as polypeptides.

Note: Now we can discuss about the characters of peptide bonds are,
- Peptide bonds are stronger bonds and they have partial double bond character.
- By heating or by means high salt concentration peptide bonds are not broken.
- Peptide bonds are inflexible and planar bonds thus balance out protein structure.
- Peptide bond contains partial polar hydrogen molecules of amino groups and partial negative polar oxygen particles of carboxyl groups.