Question

What is offspring?

Answer 1

When the organism produces a new organism by the process of reproduction, it is called as offspring. They can be produced either by sexual or asexual reproduction. Progeny or children are the products of reproduction. Sexual reproduction can cause variations in offspring.

Complete answer:
Children or young one are called offspring. It is the product of the reproduction processes. Offspring can be produced either by the single organism or as a result of sexual reproduction. The group of the offspring is also known as brood or progeny. Human babies are called children. Offspring term is mainly observed during the Mendel’s experiment. Offspring contains the characteristics of the parents. They also show variations from their parents. Similar or copied offspring is known as clones. They are the result of asexual reproduction. They carry the identical genes as its parent.
Offspring carries genes of their parents. Every offspring has their specific character coded by their genes. The genes perform specific functions to express physical and biological characteristics of the offspring.
Offspring carry the chromosome of their parents. During sexual reproduction, each parent contributes an equal number of chromosomes to give birth to a healthy child. The total number of chromosomes in humans is 46. Male and female parents give half the number of chromosomes. This can be done by the process of meiosis. Linkage and recombination can cause variations in the offspring. Every individual has its unique features.

Note: Clones will grow up in different environments, that’s why it is not necessary that it is completely identical to its parent. Some mutations in the offspring can be good for evolution. Variation is the most important aspect of evolution. Sexual reproduction has a higher rate of producing variations among offspring. Young ones can be produced either from the egg or the parents directly give birth to the young ones.