Question

What is commercial farming?

Answer 1

Commercial farming is referred to as a cropping method in which crops and animals are raised to sell them and their products in the market to raise a profit. The variety of crops and livestock grown and raised are different from normal agriculture in commercial farming.

Complete answer:
Huge capital is invested and large-scale crops are grown in commercial farming. Modern technology and heavy machinery such as tractors, irrigators, fertilizers, etc. are used for the high production of crops. The crops in commercial farming are in high-demand due to their consumption. They are required to be exported in different countries and states as they can be used as raw materials. The markets of the crops grown in commercial farming are different as it depends on the region. Commercial agriculture is a capitalist technique and labor-intensive technique. It requires land farmlands to practice commercial farming. The irrigation methods used in commercial farming are also different from other farming techniques. Drip irrigation, surface irrigation, watering methods are used to provide water to the crops.
There are various types of commercial farming:
Dairy farming: the commercial farming of milk and milk products is known as dairy farming. The farmers rear cattle to obtain good quality milk from the cattle.
Grain farming: the commercial farming of grains such as corn, wheat, and barley is known as grain farming. This kind of farming is done for obtaining gains for human consumption and export.
Plantation farming: The farming of fruits and vegetables is known as plantation farming. This type of farming is area-based. The fruits grown on the plantations are bananas, mangoes, apples, etc.
Livestock ranching: Raising livestock to obtain meat products is known as livestock ranching. Poultry farming comes under livestock ranching.
Mediterranean agriculture: Farming of aquatic animals to obtain seafood is Mediterranean agriculture.

Note:
Commercial farming has various advantages and disadvantages. Commercial farming ensures increased production but to obtain this, they use various chemical and physical agents that affect the insects and the fertility of the soil.