Question

What is broadcasting and transplanting?

Answer 1

The act of sowing is the planting of seeds in the ground is known as Broadcasting. Adequate care should be taken throughout this agricultural technique, such as maintaining the right depth, distance, and ensuring that the soil is clean, healthy, and free of illness and other infections, such as fungus. All of these steps are required for seed germination, which is the process of seeds sprouting into new plants.
Healthy, disease-free, and pure seed quality is chosen and sown into the soil after the soil has been loosened and ploughed. The seeds are planted on the prepared land after being selected as high-quality seeds.

Complete answer:
Broadcasting-
Broadcasting is a method of cultivating crops or plants in which seeds are tossed by hand or mechanically over the surface of the soil.
Broadcasting, when done effectively, extends the harvest season and boosts yields.
This method is easier and faster than traditional ways for sowing seeds, however it takes a larger quantity of seeds.
This approach is used to grow lettuce, cabbage, carrots, onions, and turnips since their seeds are tiny and will disperse one to two inches apart, yielding favourable results.
Transplanting-
Transplanting is a procedure in which seedlings or a fully grown plant are removed from the soil and transplanted into a permanent site instead of spreading seeds. Many plants' flowering and fruiting seasons are extended with this strategy.
Rice seedlings in puddled fields in Asia are a common example of transplanting, which is done primarily to reduce weed growth.
Precision seeding and hydroseeding are two other ways to plant seeds.
Transplanting necessitates fewer seeds, but it necessitates more labour to cultivate them. Furthermore, because of the transplanting shock, the plants take longer to mature.
Manual transplantation can be done in two ways: randomly or in a straight row.

Note:
Precautions while sowing the seeds-
The seeds should be free of illness.
Seeds must be spaced at the correct distance from one another.
All crops should receive the same amount of light, nutrients, and water when seeds are sown.
Seeds should be planted at the proper depths. They should not be sown too deeply into the soil so that it is blown away by wind and animals, nor should they be sown too close to the surface so that it is blown away by wind and animals.