Question

What is biotechnology?

Answer 1

Hint:- Biotechnology is the field of biology where the living organisms are utilized to improve
the technology, in other manners it is the branch where there is a modification of living organisms
according to the human purpose.

Complete step-by-step solution:-
1. It is the field of biology, where living organisms or part of living organisms, or use of biological
systems.
2. For example baking of bread utilize the living microorganisms such as yeast, which means to
produce a new product they are utilizing the microorganisms, but now the technology improved
even better.
3. Biotechnology is the research field of biology, where it was improved after the introduction of
some other fields such as genetic engineering, etc.
4. Mainly this biotechnology has applications in the 4 fields, which include health care, and crop
production, and agriculture and non-food industries such as biodegradable files, vegetable oils,
and they are used for environmental purposes.
5. Biotechnology uses various living microorganisms to produce organic food products.
6. In the field of medicine, biotechnology is useful for making different types of drugs and drug
genomics, which is useful to know the genetic makeup of an individual that responds to the
a particular drug.
7. When coming to the field of agriculture, genetically modified crops are introduced by modifying
the DNA, and the main purposes of this technology are to generate new species that are not
able to produce naturally.
8. Another use of biotechnology is in the field of industry, which is the use of microorganisms
directly or using the part of organisms such as enzymes to develop various products such as
paper, textiles, and biofuels, etc.
9. And it is also useful for various environmental producers again it has both beneficial and as well
as adverse effects also.

Note:- To explain biotechnology simply, it is a field where the live organisms and their biological
products are utilized in various sectors and for industrial purposes to improves the quality of life of
human beings.