Question

What is biodiversity? Write three efforts for conservation of biodiversity?

Answer 1

Hiking, birding, and natural history studies are all enhanced by biodiversity. Musicians, painters, sculptors, authors, and other artists are all inspired by biodiversity. Many cultures regard themselves as intrinsic parts of the natural environment, requiring them to treat other living things with respect.

Complete answer:
The biological variety and variability of life on Earth is referred to as biodiversity. Biodiversity is a term that refers to genetic and ecological variation. Because of the warm environment and high primary production, terrestrial biodiversity is generally higher near the equator. Biodiversity is not uniformly spread over the globe, and it is more abundant in the tropics. These tropical forest ecosystems span less than 10% of the earth's area yet are home to 90% of the world's species. In terms of species diversity, there exist latitudinal gradients. Biodiversity tends to concentrate in hotspots and has been increasing through time, but as a result of deforestation, it will likely slow in the future.

Conservation efforts:
- National park: The government keeps these modest reserves on hand. Human activities such as grazing, forestry, habitat, and farming are forbidden inside its limits.
- Wildlife sanctuaries: These are the only areas where wild animals may be found. Human activities including timber harvesting, farming, wood collecting, and other forest products are permitted here as long as they do not obstruct the conservation effort. Tourists often come to these locations for recreation.
- Biosphere reserves: Biosphere reserves are multi-purpose protected areas that conserve wildlife, traditional human lifestyles, and cultivated flora and animals. It is legal to conduct tourist and research activities in this area.

Note: The following are some of the most important biodiversity conservation strategies:
- Food, timber plants, cattle, microorganisms, and farm animals of all kinds should all be preserved.
- All economically significant organisms must be recognised and protected.
- First and foremost, unique ecosystems should be maintained.
- The resources should be put to the best possible use.
- Wild animal poaching and hunting should be avoided.
- Reserves and protected places should be carefully created.
- Pollution levels in the environment should be decreased.
- Deforestation should be avoided at all costs.
- Environmental regulations must be rigorously adhered to.
- Plant and animal species that are beneficial and endangered should be protected in both natural and artificial environments.