Question

What is a covalent bond in which electrons are shared equally called?

Answer 1

Hint : A chemical bond in which atoms share electron pairs is known as a covalent bond. The stable equilibrium of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms as they exchange electrons is known as covalent bonding, and these electron pairs are referred to as mutual pairs or bonding pairs.

Complete Step By Step Answer:
A non-polar covalent bond is a type of chemical bond that occurs when two atoms share electrons equally. As a result, the number of electrons shared by neighboring atoms in an atom would be equal.
Since the difference in electronegativity is usually small, the covalent bond is often referred to as nonpolar. It also means that there is no charge separation between the two atoms or that their electronegativity is identical. When atoms that share a polar bond arrange themselves in such a way that their electric charges cancel each other out, this type of bond is formed.
A non-polar covalent bond may form between two non-metal atoms that are the same or between atoms that are different.
Non-polar covalent compounds are covalent compounds that have no difference in electronegativity. There is no improvement in electronegativity in these compounds because bond pairs of electrons do not move towards the bonded atoms.
Properties of Non-polar covalent bond:
They are all in the form of gases, with only a few in the form of liquids.
These are very gentle in nature.
These are water insoluble or water soluble to a lesser extent. However, non-polar solvents such as $CC{l_4}$, $CHC{l_3}$, and others make them more soluble.
Because there are no chargeable particles in these materials, they are insulators.
They have very low boiling and melting points because there is no interaction or polarity between them.
Example: $He,Ne,Ar,{H_2},{N_2},{O_2},C{l_2}$

Note :
The atoms in a molecule have no bond or dipole moment, and there is no formation of charges on the atoms, rendering the molecule non-polar and non-conducting.