Question

What does hypertension do to the blood vessels?

Answer 1

Hypertension is characterised by abnormally high blood pressure and a high level of psychological stress. The blood pressure of these patients with this disease will be greater than 140 over 90 mm Hg.
Blood pressure is used to diagnose hypertension. The first readings would be the Systolic pressure, which refers to the pressure at which the heart pumps blood through the body, and the second readings would be the Diastolic pressure, which refers to the pressure at which the heart relaxes and replenishes the blood.

Complete answer:
Effects of hypertension on the various body parts-
1. Arteries- Blood's additional force can harm the cells that line the interior walls of your arteries. If the pressure does not subside, the lining may be torn. That's where plaque, or fatty fragments, get caught and build up. These obstructions make it difficult for blood to flow around them, and they can even block arteries.
2. Heart- The heart has to work harder to push blood through stiff or congested arteries. An overworked heart might expand beyond its natural size. The heart muscle's walls then lose strength and are unable to pump blood effectively. It's possible that this will result in a heart attack or heart failure.
3. Brain- When a cerebral artery breaks, leaks, or becomes obstructed, blood flow to brain cells is disrupted. A lack of blood circulation to the brain might make it difficult to think effectively and remember things. Vascular dementia is a condition that can be caused by it.
4. Kidneys- Healthy kidneys also help to keep your blood pressure in balance, so if they're damaged, your blood pressure may rise, causing further kidney problems. This may result in renal failure.
5. Eyes- High blood pressure for an extended period of time might restrict blood flow and damage the tiny blood vessels in your eyes. Fluid may accumulate underneath your retina, the area of your eye that focuses images. These factors can cause vision difficulties such as hazy, distorted, or missing eyesight.
6. Genitals- Erectile dysfunction in men and reduced sex drive in women can both be caused by a lack of blood flow to the sexual organs.
7. Bones- You may pee out too much calcium if you have high blood pressure. If your body compensates by removing calcium from your bones, you may develop osteoporosis.
8. Legs, hip and stomach- Pain and cramps can be caused by narrowed and clogged arteries in the lower body. Doctors may refer to this condition as peripheral artery disease because it affects blood vessels (PAD). When you walk or climb stairs, it can make muscles in your legs and hips sore and weary.

Note:
Treatment and precautions-
Because high blood pressure and obesity are linked, weight loss treatment regimens such as diet and exercise are recommended.
Including entire grains, fruits, vegetables, and low-fat dairy products in a well-balanced diet.
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol-containing foods should be avoided (low-density lipoprotein).
Reduce salt intake in the diet.
Calcium and vitamin D consumption should be increased.