Question

What do you understand by the following.
A. Intercropping
B. Organic farming
C. Animal Husbandry

Answer 1

Cultivation of two or more crops simultaneously on the same field can be termed as intercropping. This method is carried out to produce more yield on a given piece of land by utilizing all resources which would otherwise not be used by a single crop. The cultivation of plants and rearing of animals in natural ways are termed as organic farming. The method of raising livestock and selective breeding is known as animal husbandry.

Complete answer:
Intercropping: Intercropping is an agricultural technique which involves the simultaneous planting and cultivation of one or more crops on the same piece of land. Intercropping is aimed to generate more plants in a particular region. The process also uses energy that are not used by a single plant otherwise. The crops which are chosen are distinct in the terms of their nutrient demands. The plants by this method can have the same yields but require less room.
Organic farming: This kind of farming system uses biological fertilizers and ecologically oriented pest controls which are mainly obtained from nature itself like plant and animal waste. The method of organic farming keeps the soil in excellent health by using organic waste and other biological materials along with beneficial microbes. Organic farming is an Eco-friendly method of farming and is more sustainable that traditional farming ways.
Animal husbandry: It is the branch of science which deals with the practice of farming, breeding and taking care of farm animals like dogs, cattle, sheep and horses by humans for many useful needs. The process of animal husbandry refers to raising of livestock and selective breeding. Animal husbandry comes under the branch of agriculture. The term Animal husbandry can also be defined as the management and care of farm animals by humans for profit and beneficial needs.

Note:
In animal husbandry, the genetic qualities and behavior which are considered to be advantageous to humans are developed further. The different methods of intercropping are: Mixed intercropping, row cropping, temporal intercropping and relay cropping. The process of organic farming avoids synthetic substances to maintain soil fertility and ecological balance hence minimizing pollution and wastage.