Question

What do you know about breeding in poultry farming?

Answer 1

In a poultry farm different types of domestic birds are kept and grown to meet the food requirements of the growing population of the world. Birds are grown for their eggs and meat.

Complete answer:
In a poultry farm birds like – ducks, turkeys, chickens, geese, pigeons are grown and protected from different infections so that healthy food can be obtained from them. Proper care or their sanitation and hygiene is being taken. The excreta that these birds produce is rich in nitrogenous contents and are used are manure.
Poultry farming is a profit making business and it provides employment to a lot of people these days. The main focus of the people running a poultry farm is to maintain the health of birds without much expenditure and increase their earnings. Breeding of birds that are grown in poultry farms is also taken care of. A breed is a group of organisms having similar features, appearance, configuration and size. Inbreeding is the mating between the superior males and females of the same breed, Outbreeding is the mating between superior male and females of different breeds.

Additional information:
Interspecific hybridisation – Animals/ birds of two unrelated species are mated to obtain the specific features from one of those species or both of them.
Artificial insemination is a part of a controlled breeding experiment in which the semen from a male with desired characters is collected and injected into the reproductive tract of the female.

Note: Multiple ovulation embryo transfer techniques are used to increase the chances of successful hybrid production. Artificial methods are more used as the methods of breeding these days in poultry farms.
To get maximum benefit cross breeding of birds is being adopted in which local birds are made to mate with foreign birds so that the bird having good genes can transfer them into the next generation.