Question
Question: What do these signs stand for on the periodic table \[Ta\], \[Os\], \[Rh\] \[?\] A.Metalloids B....
What do these signs stand for on the periodic table Ta, Os, Rh ?
A.Metalloids
B.Metals
C.Nonmetals
D.Gas
Solution
First we have to know that Ta, Os, and Rh are the signs used to denote elements in the modern periodic table. Ta stands for Tantalum, Os stands for Osmium, and Rh stands for Rhodium.
The elements in the periodic table are mainly classified into three types, namely metals, nonmetals and metalloids based on their characteristics.
Complete answer:
In the periodic table, the elements on the left side of the line are metals (except hydrogen), the elements on the right side of the line are nonmetals and the elements just adjacent to a line are metalloids.
Since Ta, Os, and Rh are the elements located at the centre of the modern periodic table. Then they are all metals. Hence, the signs Ta, Os, and Rh stand for metals on the periodic table.
Atomic number of Ta is 73 and it is a lustrous transition metal. It is used in making electronic equipment. Atomic number of Rh is 45 and Rh is a silvery white, hard and corrosive resistant metal. Similarly, the atomic number of Os is 76 and Os is a hard white transition metal.
Hence option B is correct.
Note:
Ta, Os, and Rh are all transition metals with the same platinum group.
Metals are the substances they form cations because they lose electrons to attain stability. They are good conductors of heat and electricity. Non-metals are the substances they form anions from which gain electrons to gain stability. Whereas, metalloids are the substances which show properties of both metals and nonmetals.