Question

What do the following abbreviations stand for?
(a) WHO
(b) UNO

Answer 1

These two organisations are responsible for providing leadership on global health matters, shaping health research agenda, setting norms and standards, articulating evidence-based policy options, providing technical support to countries and monitoring and assessing health trends.

Complete answer:
WHO stands for World Health Organisation. World Health Organization (WHO), is one of the special agencies developed by the United Nations (UN). It was established in 1948 for further international cooperation for improved public health conditions. It inherits the precise tasks concerning epidemic control, quarantine measures, and drug standardization from the Health Organization. According to WHO, health is “a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity”. Every year, WHO celebrates its date of establishment, April 7, as World Health Day.
With administrative headquarters in Geneva, governance of WHO operates through the planet Health Assembly, which meets annually because the general policy-making body, and through an Executive Board of health specialists elected for three-year terms by the assembly. The WHO Secretariat, which carries out day-to-day operations and helps implement strategies, consists of various experts, staff members, and field workers who have appointments at the central headquarters or at one of the six local WHO offices or other offices located in different countries around the world.
The agency is provided funds primarily from annual contributions made by members of different governments on the thought of ability to pay back. Along with this, after 1951 WHO was provided with substantial resources from the expanded technical-assistance program of the UN.
UNO stands for United Nations Organisation.
The United Nations is one of the most popular international organizations established in 1945. Currently made from 193 Member States, the UN and its work are guided by the needs and principles contained in its founding Charter.
The UN has evolved over the years to stay pace with a rapidly changing world.
But one thing has stayed the same: it remains the one place on Earth where all the world’s nations can gather together, discuss common problems, and find shared solutions that benefit all of humanity.

Note:
In addition to maintaining peace and security, other important objectives include developing friendly relations among countries based on respect for the principles of equal rights and self-determination of peoples; achieving worldwide cooperation to solve international economic, social, cultural, and humanitarian problems; respecting and promoting human rights and serving as a centre where countries can coordinate their actions and activities toward these various ends.