Question

What do prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells have in common?

Answer 1

Single-celled microorganisms known as prokaryotic cells are the oldest on the planet. Eukaryotic cells are massive and complex species with a nucleus enclosed within the nuclear membrane. Eukaryotic cells can be found in protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals. Eukaryota is the kingdom in which they are classified.

Complete answer:
Prokaryotic cells have a variety of distinguishing characteristics. The characteristics of prokaryotic cells are described below:
There are no mitochondria, Golgi bodies, chloroplasts, or lysosomes.
A single chromosome contains the genetic material.
They lack histone proteins, which are essential constituents of eukaryotic chromosomes.
Sugars and amino acids make up the cell wall.
The mitochondrial film transports respiratory compounds through the plasma layer.
They use paired splitting to partition asexually. Formation is a part of the sexual process of reproduction.
The following are the highlights of eukaryotic cells:
The core of eukaryotic cells is encased within the atomic film.
Mitochondria are found in cells.
A eukaryotic cell's locomotory organs are flagella and cilia.
The eukaryotic cell's peripheral layer is called a cell divider.
Mitosis is a process that divides the cells in the phone.
A cytoskeletal structure is found in eukaryotic cells.
The core contains a single, direct DNA strand that transmits all hereditary information.
Eukaryotic and prokaryotic cells are common in the following ways:
1. There is a cell membrane.
2. Have cell walls, such as plant cells and microscopic organisms with gram-positive and gram-negative strains.
3. Have hereditary material, such as DNA, scattered throughout the cell or gotten into the core.
4. Both cells have ribosomes, but their sizes differ. Eukaryotic cells have 80s ribosomes, while prokaryotic cells have 70s.
5. Both types of cells contain cytoplasm.

Note:
A true nucleus is missing from the prokaryotic cells. There's no nuclear membrane in the nucleus. Conversely, a nuclear membrane encloses the nucleus of the eukaryotic cells. In contrast to a eukaryotic cell, a prokaryotic cell also lacks mitochondria and chloroplast.