Question
Question: What are the uses of biodiversity?...
What are the uses of biodiversity?
Solution
Biodiversity is the presence of different types of living organisms on earth. Different types of biodiversity are specific diversity, ecosystem diversity, and genetic diversity. The ecosystem is the component of biodiversity which deals with the next step to a life that is interaction.
Complete answer:
The ecosystem is the system of interaction between the living and nonliving components of the environment through the nutrient cycle and food chain cycle. It is controlled by various external and internal factors such as climate, topography, material for soil formation.
Biodiversity means biological diversity including different types of living organisms present on the planet. The components of biodiversity are ecosystem diversity, species diversity, and genetic diversity.
The importance and uses of biodiversity are as follows:
-The microorganisms and worms stay in the soil and maintain their fertility.
-Plants have different species that provide food crops for the other living organisms contributing to the food chain.
-Microbes, worms, and insects decompose organic waste which is important for maintaining the balance of nature.
-Medically, these plants have very important components that have therapeutic action.
-All living forms are interdependent.
-Biodiversity is the key to maintaining the food-chain, ecosystem, and sustainability among the life forms.
Note: Biosphere is the part of the surface of the earth where life exists. It includes the portion of the land, air, and water. It is very important to regulate the climatic conditions of the planet. It is very important for living organisms because it is termed as the zone of the earth. The survival of organisms highly depends on this factor.
Biodiversity, in addition to its ecological importance, offers socio-economic and monetary benefits to countries. Human society depends on biological resources, their diversity and the ecosystems that support them for the provision of basic goods and services.