Question

What are the symptoms of beri-beri?

Answer 1

Vitamins are components that are required in extremely small amounts yet are crucial for maintaining the body's metabolism. These are micronutrients that the body cannot produce. It can be obtained by eating certain foods. Vitamin C is only synthesised by a few species.
Thiamine deficiency is another name for it. It is caused by poor and restricted dietary choices, as well as a lack of vitamin absorption. It is especially common among alcoholics and persons who eat rice and refined carbs for their primary source of carbohydrates.

Complete answer:
Beri beri is a condition characterised by low thiamine (vitamin $B1$) levels in the body. There are two types of beri-beri: wet beri-beri and dry beri-beri.
Wet beri-beri: It is detrimental to the cardiovascular system. It causes shortness of breath, an elevated heart rate, and limb edoema. It can be lethal because it causes capillary wall weakening and cardiac arrest.
Dry beri-beri: It causes partial paralysis and wasting by causing damage to the peripheral nerve system. It causes tendon reflex loss, numbness in the hands and feet, mental confusion, vomiting, and lower leg paralysis, among other things.
Symptoms:
-Breathing problems.
- Legs that swell.
- Loss of weight.
- Sensation loss in the hands and legs.
- Issues with speech.
- Uncontrollable eye movements.
Treatment: Thiamine deficiency can be treated with thiamine supplements and a well-balanced eating plan.

Note:
There are two types of vitamins: fat-soluble vitamins and water-soluble vitamins. The human body contains $13$ vitamins, nine of which are water-soluble (vitamin C and eight B vitamins) and four of which are water-insoluble (vitamins A, D, E, and K). Fat-soluble vitamins cannot be excreted through the urine, but they can be absorbed through the digestive system. Vitamins that are water-soluble can live outside of the body.
Acute beri-beri is a type of beri-beri that affects children aged two to six months and develops when their moms do not get enough thiamine. In $2004$, a new kind of beri-beri was identified: Gastrointestinal beri-beri, which primarily affects the belly and causes nausea, stomach discomfort, vomiting, and lactic acidosis.