Question

What are the precautions to eradicate malaria?

Answer 1

Malaria is a mosquito-borne infectious disease. A life-threatening disease that is caused by the bite of an infected Anopheles mosquito. Infected mosquitoes carry the Plasmodium parasite.

Complete answer:
Malaria takes place when a mosquito infected with the Plasmodium parasite bites. Malaria parasites are of four types that can infect humans that are Plasmodium vivax , P. ovale, P. malariae , and P. falciparum. Symptoms are chills, fever, and sweating, usually occurring a few weeks after being bitten. P. falciparum is the sort of malaria that's presumably to end in severe infections and if not promptly treated, may cause death. Although malaria is often a deadly disease, illness, and death from malaria can usually be prevented.
The precautions to eradicate malaria are-
-Spraying insecticides to kill adult mosquitoes.
-Preventing the stagnation of water.
-Spraying light oil or kerosene on the stagnation of water or on sewage water to kill the larvae.
-Using mosquito nets to guard ourselves against mosquito nets.
-Rearing larvivorous fish Gambusia in tanks, ponds, and lakes.

Additional Information: There are many factors that can cause malaria, such as –
-Bitten through a malarial vector (Anopheles stephensi) -Use of shared and infected syringes -Organ transplantation -Transfusion -From an infected mother to her baby during birth.

Note: A non-chemical vector control strategy involves the genetic manipulation of malaria mosquitoes. Advances in gene-splicing technologies decrease the lifespan of the mosquito or make it more immune to plasmodium. Sterile insect technique may be a genetic control method whereby large numbers of sterile male mosquitoes are reared and released.