Question

What are the popular biomass used in India?

Answer 1

With major concerns about the usage of fossil fuels both worldwide and in India, it is critical for India to begin adopting renewable energy sources. India is the world's seventh biggest country, with 328 million hectares and abundant in renewable energy sources. Biomass has a critical role among renewable energy sources, particularly in rural regions, as it is the primary source of energy for the vast majority of Indian families. Biomass energy is the conversion of organic matter into energy that may be used for a variety of purposes.

Complete step-by-step solution:
Each year, India generates between 450 and 500 million tonnes of biomass. Biomass currently accounts for 32 percent of total primary energy use in the country.
The potential for electricity from biomass in India in the short term, according to EAI, ranges from roughly 18,000 MW when the scope of biomass is defined traditionally, to over 50,000 MW if the scope of biomass is expanded. The present contribution of biofuels in overall fuel use is extremely low, and is mostly limited to the government-mandated 5 percent ethanol blending in gasoline in ten states.
Biodiesel is not currently available on the Indian fuel market, but the government wants to use it to cover 20% of the country's diesel needs by 2020.
In India, plants such as Jatropha curcas, Neem, Mahua, and other wild plants have been discovered as possible biodiesel sources.
There are around 63 million hectares of waste land in the nation, of which around 40 million hectares can be developed through Jatropha plants. India has a variety of incentive programmes to encourage communities to repair wastelands by cultivating Jatropha.

Note: The Ministry of New and Renewable Energy (MNRE) offers biomass energy projects in India with Central Financial Assistance (CFA) in the form of capital subsidies and financial incentives. CFA is allocated to projects according to installed capacity, energy generating method, and application, among other factors. Financial assistance will be made available on a case-by-case basis, following a transparent and competitive process.