Question

What are the main reasons for diabetes and heart diseases?

Answer 1

A disease is a distinct abnormal condition that affects the structure or function of an organism's entire or portion of its body without being caused by external harm. Diseases are medical conditions that have specific signs and symptoms. External influences, such as infections, or internal dysfunctions can both cause disease. Infectious diseases, deficiency diseases, inherited diseases, and physiological diseases are the four primary categories of disease. Diseases can also be divided as communicable and non-communicable.

Complete explanation:
Diabetes is caused by either insufficient insulin synthesis by the pancreas or ineffective insulin response by the body's cells.
Type I: diabetes develops when the immune system, the body's defence system against infection, assaults and destroys the pancreas' insulin-producing beta cells.
Type II: Diabetes, the body's cells are unable to respond to insulin, and the body's ability to generate insulin is eventually lost. All of these factors will result in high blood glucose levels, which can lead to significant consequences.
High blood pressure, high cholesterol, and smoking all contribute to heart disease. Diabetes, as well as a variety of other medical disorders and lifestyle decisions, might increase one's risk of heart disease.

Note:
Diabetes is a metabolic disease or a condition in which the blood glucose levels remain high for an extended length of time. In other words, it is a condition in which the body is unable to adequately use glucose, which acts as a source of energy for body cells. Insulin is a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels. Any ailment that affects the heart is referred to as heart disease. There are several sorts, some of which can be avoided. Heart illness affects solely the heart, as opposed to cardiovascular disease, which affects the entire circulatory system.