Question

What are the main components of Habitat?

Answer 1

In ecology, the term habitat refers to the collection of resources, physical and biological factors that exist in a given area to help a species survive and reproduce. The habitat of a species can be thought of as the physical manifestation of its ecological niche.

Complete answer:
As a result, "habitat" is a species-specific term, as opposed to concepts like environment or vegetation assemblages, which should be referred to as "habitat-type". Soil, moisture, temperature range, and light intensity are all examples of physical factors. Food availability and the presence or absence of predators are examples of biotic factors.
Habitat consists of two main components:

1. Biotic element: Any living component that affects another organism or shapes the ecosystem is referred to as an abiotic component or biotic factor. This applies to both animals that eat other organisms in their ecosystem and the organism that is eaten.
2. Abiotic element: Abiotic components, also known as abiotic factors in biology and ecology, are non-living chemical and physical elements of the environment that have an impact on living organisms and ecosystem function. Abiotic factors and the phenomena they cause are fundamental to biology as a whole.
   Thus, habitat consists of biotic and abiotic components.

Note:
Polar, temperate, subtropical, and tropical habitats are examples of geographical habitat types. Forest, steppe, grassland, semi-arid, and desert are examples of terrestrial vegetation types. Marshes, streams, rivers, lakes, and ponds are examples of freshwater habitats; salt marshes, the coast, the intertidal zone, estuaries, reefs, bays, the open sea, the sea bed, deep water, and submarine vents are examples of marine habitats.