Question

What are the ions present in NaCl?

Answer 1

The crystalline solids produced by tightly packed ions of opposite charge are known as ionic compounds. When metals react with non-metals, ionic compounds are produced. Ionic compounds, in other terms, are ionic compounds bound together by ionic bonds. In order to achieve their closest noble gas configuration, elements can gain or lose electrons. The formation of ions for the completion of the octet (either by receiving or losing electrons) aids in their stability.

Complete answer:
The chemical formula for sodium chloride is NaCl, which represents a 1:1 ratio of sodium and chloride ions. 100 g of NaCl comprises 39.34 g Na and 60.66 g Cl, with molar weights of 22.99 and 35.45 g/mol, respectively. The salt that is mainly responsible for the saltiness of seawater and the extracellular fluid of many multicellular organisms is sodium chloride. Table salt is frequently used as a condiment and food preservative in its edible form. Many industrial processes require large amounts of sodium chloride, and it is a key source of salt and chlorine compounds used as feedstocks for subsequent chemical syntheses. One ion of Na and one ion of Cl are present in NaCl. When sodium atoms combine with chlorine atoms, sodium chloride is produced. Chlorine will get an electron (a negatively charged particle) from sodium. As a result, sodium becomes slightly positive and chlorine becomes slightly negative. Chlorine becomes $C{l^ - }$ while sodium becomes $N{a^ + }$.

Note:
Hard water includes calcium and magnesium ions, which interfere with soap action and lead to the formation of scale or alkaline mineral deposits in home and industrial equipment and pipes. Ion-exchange resins are used in commercial and household water softening systems to remove the ions that cause hardness. Sodium chloride is used to make and renew these resins.